Esa has made 2 unsuccessful attempts.
Attempts to land on mars.
This map shows all of those sites plus proposed landing regions for 3 future missions on a shaded relief map produced using mars global surveyor laser altimeter data.
The spacecraft beamed back 20 seconds of video data from the surface.
Another soviet lander and the first spacecraft to land successfully on mars.
Mars 3 lander sa 4m no 172 28 may 1971 soviet union.
Don lincoln writes that as nasa s insight spacecraft attempts to land on mars this monday scientists will be nervous.
Mars is a graveyard of failed probes and they only have a matter of minutes.
Orbiter successful entered orbit on 2 december 1971 operated for 20 orbits.
Deployed from mars 2 failed to land during attempt on 27 november 1971 proton k d.
The first lander on mars soft landed on 2 december 1971.
It found the long lost beagle 2 probe part of the european space agency s mars express mission the craft was to land on.
Of those one mars 3 may have landed successfully but ceased communication soon after.
Russia has tried 3 times.
A couple of months ago the exomars schiaparelli landing demonstrator crashed onto.
The mission was less than fruitful though.